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How to write a business plan

Updated: Jan 20, 2023

Formatting a traditional business plan

If you're really detail-oriented, want a complete plan, or want to seek funding from conventional sources, you might prefer a standard business plan structure.

You do not have to follow the identical business plan outline when writing your plan. Use the areas that are most appropriate for your requirements and your business instead. These nine sections are combined in traditional business plans.



Executive summary

Give your reader a brief description of your business and explain why it will succeed. Include a brief description of your company's objective, your product or service, and the leadership team, staff, and location of your business. If you intend to request funding, you should also provide financial details and high-level growth objectives.


Business description

Use your company description to give thorough details about your business. Give specifics on the issues your firm resolves. List the people, groups, or companies that your business plans to assist, and be precise.


Describe the competitive advantages that will ensure the success of your company. Do you have any experts on your team? Have you discovered the ideal site for your store? In your company description, highlight your advantages.


Market research

You'll need to be well-versed in the prospects for your sector and target market. You can learn what other companies are doing and what their strengths are by conducting competitive research. Be on the lookout for patterns and themes in your market research. What do victorious rivals do? Why does it function? Can you make it better? You should respond to these queries right away.


Management and organization

Describe to the reader the structure and management of your business.

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Describe your company's legal structure. Indicate whether you are or plan to be a C or S corporation, general or limited partnership, single proprietor, or limited liability company for your firm (LLC).


Explain who is in charge of what in your company using an organizational chart. Explain how the individual experiences of each person will help your business venture succeed. Consider include the CVs and resumes of important team members.


Service or product line

Describe the products or services you provide. Describe the advantages to your consumers and the product's lifetime. Tell us about your plans for intellectual property, such as copyright or patent applications. Give specific details if you are conducting research and development for your service or product.


Sales and Marketing

A marketing strategy can be approached in a variety of ways. Your strategy should adapt to your specific requirements as you go along.


The purpose of this part is for you to explain how you plan to draw in and keep clients. You'll also explain the steps involved in making a sale. Produce careful to fully outline your entire marketing and sales plans because you'll subsequently refer to this part when you make financial estimates.


Funding request

This is where you would describe your funding needs if you were applying for funding. Your objective is to concisely describe how much funding you'll require over the next five years and how you intend to use it.


Indicate if you want stock or debt, the conditions you want used, and the time frame your request will span. Describe in fully how you plan to spend your finances. Indicate whether you require money to pay for staff, purchase supplies or equipment, or pay particular bills till revenue improves. Always give a detailed account of your long-term financial goals, such as paying off debt or selling your company.


Financial projections

Financial estimates should be added to your funding proposal. Your objective is to persuade the reader that your company is reliable and will be profitable.


Include the most recent three to five years' worth of income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements if your company is already founded. Make sure to provide any additional assets you may have to serve as security for a loan right away.


Give a five-year financial forecast that is in the future. Include capital expenditure budgets, balance sheets, cash flow statements, and predicted income statements. Use quarterly or even monthly estimates for the first year to be even more precise. Make sure to explain your estimates in detail and link them to the funding requests you are making.


This is a wonderful location to use graphs and charts to explain your company's financial picture.


Appendix

Use your appendix to provide any materials that were specifically requested as supporting documentation. Credit history resume, product images, letters of recommendation, licenses, permits, patents, legal papers, and other contracts are examples of materials that are frequently included.









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